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Turkey’s Party System and the Construction of National Capacity
Author(s): ZHAO Juanjuan, School of International Studies, Renmin University of China
Pages: 62-
82+158-159
Year: 2021
Issue:
4
Journal: Arab World Studies
Keyword: Turkey; Party System; National Capacity; Justice and Development Party; Political Reconstruction Capacity;
Abstract: There is a profound relationship between the evolution of political parties and the construction of national capacity in Turkey in the past century. During Kemal’s rule,the Republican People’s Party,as a legal tool,laid the foundation for authoritarian rule. However,the radical reform is difficult to penetrate into the rural areas of the traditional Islamic order,led to the separation of the state and society. In 1946,Turkey’s multi-party system has expanded political participation and promoted the democratization process, the alternation of civil government and military government made the political parties to enhance the absorption and integration of social forces. In 2002,in the party governance system with AK as the core,the"center-periphery"model relationship was bridged and the political power system was reconstructed. The political reconstruction capability of Turkish political parties shows that the development of party politics has profoundly affected Turkey’s political diversification and democratization of the political system,as well as the construction of national capabilities.
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