Author(s): WANG Guihong, WANG Yongjun, LI Cunjiang, WEI Dongning, QI Xiaokun, YU Huafeng, GAO Peiyi, YU Wenxia, ZHAO Huirong
Pages: 595-598
Year: 2002 Issue:  9
Journal: CHINESE JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
Keyword:  脑静脉; 窦血栓形成; 回顾性研究;
Abstract: 目的确定脑静脉血栓系统形成(CVT)的临床特征及常见病因.方法回顾91例CVT患者的临床及影像学资料.结果本组男49例,女42例,年龄9～57岁,平均(32.1±10.8)岁.78例(85.71%)行MRI检查,37例(40.66%)行磁共振血管造影(MRA)检查,32例(35.16%)行数字减影血管造影术检查.临床表现为单纯高颅压型占27例(29.67%);局灶性缺损或(和)癫痫型占56例(61.54%);脑病型3例,海绵窦血栓形成5例.口服避孕药12例(13.19%).结论认识CVT的临床特征并及时行MRI及MRA联合检查是正确诊断CVT的关键;口服避孕药是CVT最常见的原因.