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jian lun yu chan de yan bian ji han ba dao yu chan de jian ding
Author(s): MA Qi
Pages: 20-
24
Year: 2014
Issue:
3
Journal: Identification and Appreciation to Cultural Relics
Keyword: 玉蝉; 汉八刀; 中国古代玉器; 西晋文学; 夫头; 黍稷; 蝉赋; 石家河文化; 良渚文化; 阴线刻;
Abstract: <正>蝉,俗称"知了",是生活中常见的一种昆虫,但是在古代先民的心目中,它却是一种神奇的动物。古代有大量吟咏蝉的诗篇。西晋文学家陆云在《寒蝉赋·序》中对蝉有如下的赞美:"夫头上有蕤,则其文也;含气饮露,则其清也;黍稷不享,则其廉也;处不巢居,则其俭也;应候守常,则其信也;加以冠冕,取其容也。"因此,古人用美玉来雕琢玉蝉,寓意着品德高洁,象征着复活与永生。玉蝉是中国古代玉器中常见的
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