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Author:
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Year:
Volume:
Issue:
lun zhong guo cheng qiang de qi yuan
Author(s):
MA ZHENGLIN
Pages:
1
-
7
Year:
1993
Issue:
1
Journal:
Human Geography
Keyword:
city wall
;
market
;
city
;
Longshan Culture
;
xia
;
Shang and Zhou Dynasties Warring states Period
;
Abstract:
中国的城墙起源于原始社会后期,即龙山文化时代。它是由壕沟演变而来的防御工程,并逐渐代替壕沟而成为城市防御的主要手段。经过夏、商两代的发展,西周时代已普遍筑城,城和国已成为同义词。而且筑城技术也发展到一个新的高度,与今天的筑城方法十分相似。城和市都兴起很早,二者之间也没有关系。由于西周时代城内设市,就出现了中国早期的城市。“城市”一词起源于战国,即设市之城邑谓之城市。
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