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li dai guan zhi xiao ci dian
Author(s): LU Mingming
Pages: 12
Year: 1990
Issue:
5
Journal: History Teaching and Research
Keyword: 行政事务; 汉光武帝; 汉武帝; 西汉; 初设; 考课; 战国; 相国; 武王; 官名;
Abstract: <正> 丞相简称“相”。官名。秦武王二年(前309)始设。掌辅佐君主管理国家行政事务,为百官之长。初设“左、右丞相”。战国时各国多置,称“相邦”。西汉改称“相国”,常设一人。后复旧称。掌选用、考课、劾案、惩治官吏,主持朝廷集议、奏事、封驳、谏诤,以及郡国上计。金印紫绶,秩禄万石。自汉武帝以后,其实权渐移向中朝“尚书”;哀帝时改称“大司徒”。东汉光武帝时,称“司徒”,献帝建安时,复旧称。三国、两
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