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zhong sang chang jiang bian shi shou ci shi shi
Author(s): YI Xiu
Pages: 61
Year: 1990
Issue:
5
Journal: History Teaching and Research
Keyword: 种桑; 长江; 陶渊明; 桑树; 枝条; 高原; 东晋; 洪水; 山河; 拟古;
Abstract: <正> 陶渊明《拟古》诗之九云:“种桑长江边,三年望当采。枝条始欲茂,忽值山河改。柯叶自摧折,根株浮沧海。春蚕既无食,寒衣欲谁待?本不植高原,今日复何悔!”众人以为这是一首写实诗,描写陶手植桑树被洪水吞没后的惋惜之情。这种解释愚以为不妥。其实,这是一首刺世诗。“种桑长江边”比喻东晋偏安江南。西晋初,人们率以桑为晋之祥瑞。傅咸《桑树赋序》云。“世祖(司马炎)为中垒将,于直庐种桑一株。
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