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nan hai jian feng hai shan duo jin shu jie ke di qiu hua xue
Author(s): 
Pages: 49-58
Year: Issue:  4
Journal: Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology

Keyword:  矿物学稀土元素地球化学热液作用多金属结壳南海;
Abstract: 南海尖峰海山多金属结壳富含30多种元素,其锰铁矿物主要由钡镁锰矿,δ-MnO2和FeOOH·xH2O组成。与其它海区的结壳相比,尖峰海山结壳富含Cu、Ni、Ba、Zn、Pb等元素,而Co、Ti、稀土元素(REE)、Sr等元素相对较贫。研究表明,HREE亏损,具明显的Ce正异常,较明显的Tb正异常和Yb负异常。这是氧化弱碱性海洋环境所致。结壳是水成作用的产物,它的形成受南海独特的古海洋环境所控制,海底火山热液作用,可能也是影响因素之一。
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