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Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment in Manufacturing Industry and Service Industry in Host Countries:a case study of USA
Author(s): ZHANG Cheng, TANG Lin(centerofinternationaleconomics, SCHOOL Ofeconomics, NANKAI University, tianjin, china, 300071)
Pages: 34-
37,33
Year: 2007
Issue:
3
Journal: Population & Economics
Keyword: 服务业; 制造业; FDI; 就业;
Abstract: 外国直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,缩写FDI)对东道国就业的影响,在很大程度上取决于FDI进入的产业。一般认为,进入资本密集型产业如制造业不利于增加东道国就业,而进入劳动密集型产业如服务业则可以增加就业。本文以美国为例,对制造业FDI和服务业FDI与东道国就业的短期关系和长期关系进行了比较,结论与前人研究结果迥异。无论短期还是长期,制造业都可以增加产业内就业人数和总就业人数,而服务业可以增加产业内就业人数,但却会减少国家总就业人数。
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