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Constitutional Ideology in Zhang Zhidong's Quexuepian
Author(s): JIA Xiaoye(instimteofmodernchinesehistory, CHINESE Academyofsocialsciences, beijing, 100006)
Pages: 70-
73
Year: 2004
Issue:
1
Journal: Beijing Electronics
Keyword: 张之洞; 劝学篇; 立宪思想;
Abstract: 一般论者认为,张之洞的《劝学篇》是反“民权”的;其核心创获——“中体西用”论中的“西用”,仍停留在“西技西艺”层面。本文通过分析《劝学篇》中张之洞对西方民权、立法、议院的理解,认为他反对“民权”却不反“立宪”,并且对西方立宪制度中的“立法”与“议院”颇为认同,不无效仿之意;张之洞的“立宪”在于“保教”,这大大限制了他对“西政”的吸收。尽管如此, 《劝学篇》仍不失为张之洞立宪思想的首次表达之作。
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