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Nihility and Adoration of Revolution:The Elucidation of the Mentality of the Radical Russian Intellectuals in the Late 19th Century
Author(s): ZHAO Shiguoandzhouguochang
Pages: 18-
21
Year: 2009
Issue:
2
Journal: History Teaching Issue
Keyword: 激进知识分子; 虚无心态; 革命崇拜心态; 破灭;
Abstract: 面对现代化的冲击和亚历山大二世改革所带来的俄国社会转型,俄国激进知识分子产生了不满现实、反抗权威的虚无心态;崇拜英雄、向往革命的心态。同时,由于激进知识分子想自我主导改革的理想在现实中的破灭,故而打击了他们自我肯定的心态。所有这一切又促使俄国激进知识分子倾向于用革命的方法来解决俄国社会的现实问题,且走在了革命的前列。他们不仅扮演了精神领袖的角色,而且是俄国革命的主力军。
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