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ji zhong ke gong xuan zhong de jing ji he yao yong ma lei zhi wu ( jian jie )
Author(s): 
Pages: 46
Year: Issue:  3
Journal: Resources Economization and Comprehensive Utilization

Abstract: 中国民间历代种植的经济和药用麻类植物有多种,其中以火麻、苎麻、荨麻和苘麻为广,东西南北各地均有野生或栽培,分述如下,供研究开发者参考。一、火麻,又名大麻,学名:Cannabissat-val。一年生草本,高达1—3米。1.药用:火麻仁。该植物的根,麻皮,麻花等亦入药,为中国法定药材,载入历代药典。功用主治:润燥,滑肠,通淋,活血。治肠燥便秘,消渴热淋,风痹,痢疾,月经不调,疥疮,癣癞。2.经济用:麻仁含油约30%,油中饱和脂肪酸约为4.5──9.5%;不饱和脂肪酸中油酸一12%,亚油酸53%,亚麻酸25%,以及经济织物用麻。3.前景:中国大麻主要为纤维麻类植物和药用品种,因其含一些大麻酚类化学
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