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xian zhi tu jiao reng xu jia kuai bu fa
Author(s): 
Pages: 25-29
Year: Issue:  4
Journal: Resources Economization and Comprehensive Utilization

Abstract: (一)、土焦浪费能源大,但却长期限而不止土焦(含土坑焦、改良焦和兰炭等)是工业化前期或初期的落后产物,由于能耗高、污染重,以后逐步为机焦所代替,分类能耗对照如表1。表1各类炼焦工艺的能耗构成对照(单位:kgce/t)注:(1)()内指实物量。(2)改良焦按较先进的JKH-89型计算。由上对比可以看出,以机焦取代土焦,不仅对环境的污染(SO2、3-4苯并芘等,对大气的污染和熄焦水中酚、氰对水源的污染等)可大为改善,还有明显的节能和经济效益:(1)机焦的能耗比改良焦低330kgce/t,并且回收的焦油、粗苯亦可和焦炉煤气用于工业、民用燃料以代替煤,其燃烧效率至少可提高1倍,由此又可多节约210kg
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