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TEXTUAL RESEARCH ON THE HISTORICAL DATA OF THE 138 AD JINCHENG-LONGXI M63/4 EARTHQUAKE AND DISCUSSION ON ITS SEISMOGENIC STRUCTURAL BACKGROUND
Author(s): 
Pages: 52-60
Year: Issue:  1
Journal: SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

Keyword:  历史地震史料考证黄土滑坡发震构造金城陇西;
Abstract: 对138年金城-陇西63/4级地震的历史资料考证、黄土滑坡分布及活动构造的综合研究表明:在138年地震中遭破坏的东汉金城郡郡治允吾县应在今青海省民和县马场垣乡下川口附近;陇西郡治狄道县在今甘肃省临洮县城.由此确定138年地震的极震区位置大致在今甘肃省永靖县西北的湟水、黄河交汇地带.该区也是黄土滑坡密集分布区,其中的大型滑坡应为地震滑坡.在构造上该区位于拉脊山北缘弧形逆冲断裂带的前缘.拉脊山北缘断裂带为一条晚更新世活动断裂,部分地段为全新世活动,其向NE方向的逆冲推覆致使古近系泥岩和早更新世砾岩等发生了明显的挤压褶皱变形.石油勘探资料也证实拉脊山北缘弧形构造带前缘在深部存在隐伏的挤压逆冲断褶带.由此推断138年金城-陇西63/4级地震的发生很可能与该逆断裂-褶皱带的新活动有关.
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