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Effects of Cutting on Soil Carbon Content and Density of Forested Swamps in Xiao Hinggan Mountain, Northeast China
Author(s): 
Pages: 42-47
Year: Issue:  1
Journal: Journal of Northeast Forestry University

Keyword:  Forested swampsThinningClear cuttingSoil Carbon ContentSoil Carbon Density;
Abstract: 为了研究不同采伐强度对小兴安岭森林沼泽土壤碳质量分数和碳密度的影响,选取兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii—油桦(Betula ovalifolia)—修氏苔草(Carex schmidtii沼泽、兴安落叶松—油桦—笃斯越橘(Vaccinium uliginosum)—藓类沼泽和兴安落叶松—狭叶杜香(Ledum palustre var.angustum)—泥炭藓(Sphagnum magellanicum)沼泽3种森林沼泽类型,利用Elementar vario MACRO元素分析仪测定土壤碳的质量分数,并计算土壤碳密度.研究结果表明:采伐对土壤碳质量分数和碳密度的影响因森林沼泽类型和采伐强度的不同而不同,不同土层受到采伐的影响也存在差异.在碳质量分数方面,采伐一般使兴安落叶松—油桦—修氏苔草沼泽土壤层的碳质量分数有所降低,且随着采伐强度的增大降低幅度加大;采伐改变了兴安落叶松—油桦—笃斯越橘—藓类沼泽土壤层碳质量分数的分布格局,但对其土壤碳质量分数影响不大;择伐既改变了兴安落叶松—狭叶杜香—泥炭藓沼泽各土壤层碳质量分数的分布格局,也提高了深层土壤碳的质量分数;皆伐对土壤碳的质量分数及其分布格局的影响规律与择伐相类似,但未达到显著水平.对0~50 cm土体的碳密度而言:相对于对照样地,兴安落叶松—油桦—修氏苔草沼泽择伐后减低1.9%,皆伐后降低40.6%;兴安落叶松—油桦—笃斯越橘—藓类沼泽择伐后降低8.8%,皆伐后降低18.3%;兴安落叶松—狭叶杜香—泥炭藓沼泽择伐后增加27.3%,皆伐后降低25.7%.
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