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Abnormal Changes of Callose Distribution During Pollen Abortion in Populus tomentosa Carr.
Author(s): 
Pages: 68-71
Year: Issue:  1
Journal: Journal of Northeast Forestry University

Keyword:  Populus tomentosa Carr.PollenAbortionCallose;
Abstract: 采用苯胺蓝染色的方法,对育性良好的无性系1319及花粉败育雄株BM-1的花药发育过程中胼胝质的分布及变化进行了观察.结果表明,育性良好的花药中,胼胝质首先在小孢子母细胞角隅处沉积;随后,较厚的胼胝质壁分布于四分体细胞间以及细胞周围,随着胼胝质的解体,小孢子释放到药室中,游离小孢子外围无明显胼胝质分布;小孢子发育形成成熟花粉,花药绒毡层解体,内壁加厚开裂,胼胝质分布于残留的绒毡层以及内壁.与育性良好的花药相比,败育花药的胼胝质合成量减少并呈现明显分布异常.小孢子母细胞时期无明显胼胝质合成;胼胝质主要沉积于四分体细胞间且细胞外围胼胝质分布量减少;小孢子发育至成熟花粉,药室绒毡层沉积较多胼胝质而内壁无明显胼胝质分布.透射电镜结果显示,毛白杨无性系1319花粉外壁发育正常,而毛白杨不育雄株BM-1仅产生少量饱满花粉,且其花粉外壁发育不完全.从而说明胼胝质的异常合成与分布是毛白杨花粉败育的原因之一.
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