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guan hua yang xing
Author(s): WU Mingui
Pages: 39-
40
Year: 1997
Issue:
4
Journal: History Teaching and Research
Keyword: 中国画; 观画; 吴昌硕; 梅花; 诗情与哲理; 书法笔意; 传统文化; 辩证关系; 康雍年间; 陶渊明;
Abstract: 研读中国画多年,感受最深者,莫过于画的养性功能。观赏一件自己喜爱的画作,不仅赏心悦目,且可陶冶情操,修身养性。原因主要在于,中国画更讲究气韵、意境,更讲究精神寄托,如唐人张彦远所说,“象物必在于形似,形似须全其骨气,骨气形似皆本子立意”。张大干对谢家孝谈话时也谈到,“画家如果画梅、画菊赠人,一方面是自比梅、菊做霜之风骨,和孤标的气节,另一方面也是将对方拟于同等的境界。这是期许自己,也是敬重对方!中国画这种讲寄托的精神,实在是可贵的传统”。在家翻阅姚望老干如铁。枝柯樱曲的梅花册页,曾使我油然想起王安石“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪,为有暗香来”的诗句;把玩邓散木墨竹成扇,会想到苏东坡“宁可
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