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Investigation of the Energy Dissipation Based on Celluar Automatic Model of Slope
Author(s): LIANG Yu-juan
Pages: 44-
47
Year: 2011
Issue:
1
Journal: Guangxi Sciences
Keyword: 坡道; 交通流; 元胞自动机; 能耗;
Abstract: 针对上坡路段汽车需减小车速增大牵引力的现象,假定坡道倾度与车辆在坡道上的最大速度成反比,基于元胞自动机NaSch交通流模型建立包含有坡道的单车道元胞自动机模型,用数值模拟研究在周期边界条件下,坡道长度和倾度对交通流能耗的影响.结果表明:坡道长度和倾度对交通流能耗均有很大的影响,坡道长度越长、坡度越大,车速被限速越厉害,越容易产生交通拥堵,形成稳定的低速车流,因而对应的能耗值较小,所以尽可能地减少坡...
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