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The vicissitudes of bacterial culture results and antibiotic sensitivity of the pathogenic bacteria in acute neonatal conjunctivitis
Author(s): LI Ming, LIN Yuesheng, YAO Xiaoming, ZHOU Qing, LUO Heng, LUO Kangzuo
Pages: 160-
164
Year: 2005
Issue:
4
Journal: CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRABISMUS & PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY
Keyword: 新生儿; 细菌; 结膜炎; 抗生素;
Abstract: 目的探讨近年来新生儿急性细菌性结膜炎主要致病菌的特点及药物敏感试验结果,为临床寻找该疾病的有效抗生素和合理用药提供科学依据.方法对近5年临床诊断为新生儿急性细菌性结膜炎的82例患儿(129只眼),进行结膜囊分泌物的细菌培养和种类鉴定,并对阳性培养菌株进行药物敏感试验和分析.结果新生儿急性细菌性结膜炎的细菌平均检出率为76.0%.不同年份的细菌检出率变化不明显(x2=0.80,P>0.05).根据培养结果,新生儿急性细菌性结膜炎的致病菌,由以往金黄色葡萄球菌、草绿色链球菌为主,转变为以淋球菌、表皮葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌为主.大多数细菌对环丙沙星敏感,对氯霉素耐药.结论新生儿急性细菌性结膜炎的致病菌株同以往相比较发生了较大的改变,其耐药性也发生了相应的改变.
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