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Nature and Freedom: The Concept of "Xing" in Philosophy of Guo Xiang
Author(s): LI Changshu
Pages: 67-
73
Year: 2005
Issue:
3
Journal: HISTORY OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY
Keyword: 性; 无心; 化; 自然; 自由;
Abstract: 郭象哲学的核心范畴是"独化","独化"的主体是"性"."性"意味着一种必然性,与此必然性相联系,郭象哲学十分重视"无心"."无心"即顺应个体固有的必然性,这也是郭象所讲的自然的根本含义.顺应必然性意味着自由.郭象哲学有两个基本命题:"安守己分"和"与时俱化".前者为内,后者为外,二者统一就是"内外相冥",这就是郭象所讲的自由.对个体自由的绝对肯定是郭象哲学的最终归宿.
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