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Comparative Study on Different Postoperative Analgesic Methods After Suprapubic Transvesical Prostatectomy
Author(s): 
Pages: 60-61
Year: Issue:  z1
Journal: JOURNAL OF CHINESE PHYSICIAN

Keyword:  硬膜外镇痛静脉自控镇痛前列腺摘除术吗啡;
Abstract: 目的探讨耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术后不同镇痛方法的效果.方法选择75例施行耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术患者,随机分成PCIA组、CIEA组及对照组,每组25例.PCIA组术后48h静脉持续注入吗啡(2.0mg/h),患者疼痛时自行追加吗啡1.0mg/次,锁定时间20min;CIEA组术后48h持续经硬膜外导管注入吗啡(0.08mg/h).对照组出现疼痛时肌注哌替啶50~75mg或其他解痉镇痛药.以镇痛治疗期间患者的视觉模拟评分(VAS)、膀胱痉挛次数及持续时间、膀胱冲洗时间、血压等为指标进行观察比较.结果 CIEA组及PCIA组与对照组比较具有镇痛效果显著、膀胱痉挛次数少、疼痛持续时间短、膀胱冲洗时间短的优点(P<0.01).PCIA组与CIEA组比较上述指标差异无显著性(P>0.05).PCIA组与其他两组比较肛门排气时间延长(P<0.01).结论 CIEA及PCIA对经膀胱前列腺摘除术后患者镇痛效果良好,以CIEA为优.
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