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On Principles of Identifying the Cognates of the Chinese dialects
Author(s): YOU Rujie
Pages: 7-
15
Year: 2004
Issue:
1
Journal: DIALECT
Keyword: 同源词; 汉语方言; 语音对应;
Abstract: 本文举例讨论判别汉语方言同源词的一些原则.所谈到的原则有以下八条:①应以语音对应规律为基础②语音对应优于语义对应③语音对应和语义对应优于方言字字形异同④方言字形不能作为考证同源词的唯一标准⑤同源词的词源与方言本字的字义有同也有异⑥无字词的语音也可能对应⑦追索同源词应注意择对问题⑧因借用关系形成的同源词不一定符合语音对应规律.
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