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Issue:
Trends of tuberculosis incidence in Beijing
Author(s):
ZHANG Lixing
,
TU Dehua
,
AN Yansheng
,
HE Xiaoxin
,
ZHAO Li
Pages:
204
-
208
Year:
2003
Issue:
4
Journal:
THE JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE ANTITUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATION
Keyword:
结核
;
肺/流行病学
;
发病率
;
感染
;
结核
;
肺/预防和控制
;
北京
;
Abstract:
目的分析北京市涂阳肺结核发病率的变化趋势及其原因.方法通过比较分析1980-2002年期间北京市人群的涂阳肺结核发病率和结核感染率变化特征、DOTS实施情况以及三者间的关联性,总结涂阳发病率变化趋势的内在原因.结果 1980-2002年间北京地区人群涂阳肺结核发病率显著下降;低年龄组(30岁以下)发病率的明显下降是引起这种变化趋势的主要原因;低年龄组涂阳肺结核发病率的明显下降与结核感染率的显著降低密切相关;DOTS策略通过控制结核传染源,显著降低了低年龄组结核感染率和发病率,但对已感染者发病率的影响不明显.结论北京市的涂阳肺结核发病率短期内不会发生明显下降.
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