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A dilemma between scientization and democratization of decision making and its solution: An analysis based on the knowledge division of the expert and citizen
Author(s): SUN Qiufen
Pages: 149-
155
Year: 2016
Issue:
6
Journal: Journal of Central South University(Social Science)
Keyword: 知识分工; 决策; 科学化; 民主化;
Abstract: 在现代公共政策的制定过程中,虽然科学化与民主化被作为口号一起使用,但在表面一致性的背后却存在着两难困境:科学化和民主化不可兼得.社会问题和决策过程的专业化、复杂化要求科学化,而科学化带来的专家主导决策会导致民主化的形式化.知识分工主张让普通公众掌握社会所要追求的目标的知识,专家掌握实现这些目标的手段的知识,不仅把公众的知识和文化带到公共政策中来,而且将专家的功能限定在手段的层面并为公民服务.这就在很大程度上使专家与公民共同决定公共政策的制定过程,从而使决策科学化和民主化的关系可以得到平衡.
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