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The Substitution Effect between Earnings Management and Environmental Information Management:From the Perspective of Public Pressure Changes
Author(s): 
Pages: 49-65
Year: Issue:  5
Journal: Journal of Shanghai LiXin University of Commerce

Keyword:  earnings managementenvironmental information disclosureenvironmental information managementsubstitution effectpublic pressure;
Abstract: The earnings management is manipulating financial earnings,and environmental information management is manipulating the disclosure of environmental information. Then what is the relationship between them? Using the two-stage least squares method and the limited information maximum likelihood analysis,the paper finds the relationship between earnings management and environmental information management is not significant before the promulgation of Environmental Information Disclosure for Trial Implementation.However,after the promulgation,the firms have more incentives to manage environmental information,and the relationship between the earnings management and environmental information management turns negative significantly,increasing the substitution effect. Further studies show that the relationship is more significant in the heavy-polluting industries.This paper provides an effective way of supervising environmental information management behavior,namely by measuring the earnings management to judge the extent of environmental information management indirectly,and making further regulatory action.
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