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Incidence of infection and drug resistance of mycoplasma among patients with urinary tract infection in different age groups from 2011 to 2015
Author(s): HUANG Rongfu, YAO Jianfeng, HUANG Baoshan, HUANG Donghong
Pages: 1316-
1319
Year: 2016
Issue:
11
Journal: Chinese Journal of Microecology
Keyword: Urogenital tract; Mycoplasma; Infection; Drug resistance;
Abstract: 目的 了解本地区男女患者泌尿生殖道支原体感染状况及耐药特征,为临床诊疗及合理用药提供依据.方法 选取2011年1月-2015年1 2月门诊及住院患者,采集泌尿生殖道标本做支原体培养,并对阳性标本进行药敏试验,对阳性标本及其药敏结果进行分析.结果 2011-2015年男女患者的感染率和总感染率呈逐年递增趋势(P<0.01),女性感染者高于男性,男女患者均以Uu单纯感染为主,不同年度均以21~30岁年龄段患者为主,占合计的51.0%,药敏试验表明Uu+Mh混合感染的耐药率明显高于Uu、Mh单纯感染,Uu+ Mh混合感染对克拉霉素、阿奇霉素、罗红霉素、环丙沙星的耐药率均>90.0%,Uu、Mh和Uu+ Mh对美满霉素、强力霉素、交沙霉素的耐药率较低,均<10.0%.结论 本地区支原体感染呈逐年上升趋势,女性感染率高于男性,年龄21~30岁患者居多,并以Uu单纯感染为主,治疗支原体感染首选美满霉素、强力霉素、交沙霉素.
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