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wan qing yi qi jin jiao yu kang liang song an
Author(s): 
Pages: 42-44
Year: Issue:  11
Journal: Archives Space

Abstract: 同治年间,直隶邯郸县北张二庄村头役王好善、地方(地保)王好义等人干涉王达谟、赵必成等教民信教起争执,进而诬其抗缴钱粮、殴伤公差,由此形成一桩民教讼案. 王达谟、赵必成等教民上告称:同治九年(1870年)二月十五日,头役王好善、地方王好义到我们几个教民家中.说他们到县衙点卯时,县令在公堂上当面发给告示四张,声言不准村民入教;倘要人天主教,一律按外国土匪论罪.地方是农村替官府办差的人,头役即州、府或县署的衙役;二者都与官府有一定联系.他们属于农村中的“头面人物”或“能人”,他们与宗族、乡绅结合在一起,某种意义上也可以视作村民势力的代表.
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