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Effective sputum excretion plan for acute exacerbation patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and evaluation on its implementation effects
Author(s): LI Ping-dong, CHEN Pei-yi, LI Gui-fen, GONG Yu-cui, ZHANG Wei
Pages: 1068-
1072
Year: 2016
Issue:
9
Journal: Chinese Journal of Nursing
Keyword: Pulmonary Diseases; Chronic Obstructive; Effective Sputum Excretion; Pulmonary Rehabilitation;
Abstract: 目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,AECOPD)患者有效排痰方案的建立及实施效果.方法 选取2013年65例AECOPD患者设为对照组,采取常规排痰管理模式;2014年64例AECOPD患者设为实验组,采取有效排痰措施,分别收集两组干预前及干预1周后肺功能指标、慢性阻塞牲肺疾病评估测试(COPD Assessment Test,CAT)评分情况,干预后的有效排痰情况及平均住院日.结果 在干预1周后,实验组在肺功能指标、CAT评分及有效排痰率均较对照组同期指标有明显改善(P<0.01);且实验组的平均住院日明显缩短(P<0.01).结论 有效排痰方案的建立可提升AECOPD患者有效排痰能力,改善患者的肺功能状态,提高生存质量,缩短平均住院日并降低医疗负担.
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