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Determination of a Newborn with Lethal Type H Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Other Anomalies Using Autopsy and Postmortem MSCT——A Case Report
Author(s): ZOU Donghua, SHAO Zuo, ZHANG Jianhua, WAN Lei, QIN Zhiqiang, LIU Ningguo, HUANG Ping, CHEN Yijiu
Pages: 69-
73
Year: 2016
Issue:
1
Journal: Journal of Forensic Medicine
Keyword: forensic pathology; osteogenesis imperfecta; thanatophoric dysplasia; tomography; spiral computed; postmortem examination;
Abstract: 本文报道了1例成骨不全(osteogenesis imperfecta,OI)Ⅱ型死胎案例.在妊娠期间胎儿即有颅骨骨折和颅脑损伤.法医尸体检验后,随即进行尸体多层螺旋CT(multi-sliced computed tomography,MSCT)扫描和三维重建.尸检结果显示了OIⅡ型的典型特征,包括颅骨变软、四肢畸形、髋关节弯曲和外展及一些异常特征如白色巩膜、髋内翻、部分骨骼和器官缺失、唇裂和两耳不对称.CT检测到的异常变化有腭裂、下颌发育异常、脊柱裂、颈肋、肋骨和椎骨融合,这些都是在常规尸检中难以检测到的.本文阐述了OI的分类、致病性基因突变、死亡原因以及OI与儿童受虐的鉴别,更强调了OI学科知识对法医病理学工作者的重要性和MSCT在法医病理学尸体检验中的价值.
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