Author(s): CUI Fa-zeng, ZHAO Jian-ming, GUO Zhen-ping, Sanmenxia City Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Pages: 39-41
Year: 2016 Issue:  1
Journal: Preventive Medicine Tribune
Keyword:  Infectious diseases; Epidemic trend;
Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia city,2010-2014,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemic data in Snmenxia city,2010-2014 were analyzed. Results During 2010-2014,the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia city was 359.13/105-527.74/105,with a downward trend(P >0.05),the ranking in the first 10 kinds of disease spectrum changed little,hepatitis B,hand-foot-mouth disease,tuberculosis and syphilis were always the top 4.The incidence rate of infectious diseases in different areas was different(P <0.05).Most cases were in the 0-4years old age group,with 12 921 cases,accounting for 27.04% of the total.There were 19 953,9 944,and 3 824 cases in farmers,scattered children,and kindergarten children,accounting for 41.76%,20.81%and 8.00%. Conclusion The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases has a relatively stable trend,that of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections is on the decline,that of natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases has a slight rise,while that of Class C infectious diseases has a more obvious rising trend.Hand-foot and mouth disease,pulmonary tuberculosis,hepatitis B,syphilis and hepatitis C are the key infectious diseases for prevention and control.