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Progress in Antiviral Treatment and Vaccines of Infectious Mononucleosis
Author(s): 
Pages: 52-54
Year: Issue:  12
Journal: Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

Keyword:  疫苗预防mononucleosis自限性疾病抗病毒药物感染性疾病高峰年龄口腔分泌物淋巴结肿大伐昔洛韦infectious;
Abstract: <正>传染性单核细胞增多症(infectious mononucleosis,IM)是一种由Epstein-Barr病毒(EBV)感染引起的、以单核-巨噬细胞系统急性增生为病理特点的感染性疾病。IM是儿童常见感染性疾病,主要通过密切接触口腔分泌物而传播,其病程多为自限性。IM在发达国家发病率为5%,多见于青少年和年轻人,高发年龄为14~24岁[1];我国主要见于儿童和青少年,发病高峰年龄在4~6岁[2]。IM的症状多样化,但大多数可出现三个较典型的临床症状:咽峡炎、发热和淋巴结肿大,其他表现还有肝脾肿大、皮疹等症状。目前治疗IM以对症治疗为主,但
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