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Lexical Evidence of Relationship between Shandong Dialects and WuMin Dialects
Author(s): WANG Nan-bing, SONG Zhao-xiang
Pages: 39-
45
Year: 2014
Issue:
5
Journal: Journal of Yunyang Teachers College
Keyword: 方言关系; 方言特征词; 移民史; 山东方言; 吴闽语;
Abstract: “趁(赚钱;拥有)”、“(设)(用石块等击打)”、“横去声(扔掉)”、“鈙(提;拉扯)”、“愒(躺;斜靠)”和“雇(闭门)”是山东方言的特征词汇.这些词在南方方言里仅散布于吴语和闽语中,在粤语、客赣语、湘语和徽语里踪迹难觅.究其缘由,两晋青徐移民从中原东部出发南下先聚集在建康及其周围地区,后来这些移民的后裔又经由浙南进入了福建.这些词语即是由青徐移民辗转挟带下来的,它们在吴闽语里的分布范围跟移民迁移的路线基本吻合.本文的结论可以跟学者们研究西晋青徐方音特征在吴闽语里的表现得出的结论相互印证.
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