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Effect of down-regulation of Notch2 expression on proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Eca109 through transfection with short-hairpin RNA
Author(s): 
Pages: 501-506+540
Year: Issue:  6
Journal: Tumor

Keyword:  Esophageal neoplasmsReceptorNotch2RNA interferenceCell proliferationCell cycle;
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of blocking Notch2 signaling pathway on the proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Eca109 through down-regulating the expression level of Notch2 by transfection with short-hairpin RNA(shRNA). Methods: The expression of Notch receptor in multiple tumor cell lines including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Eca109 cells was detected by real-time fl uorescence quantitative-PCR(RFQ-PCR). Then Eca109 cells with high expression of Notch2 were transfected with Control-shRNA and specific shRNA of Notch2(Notch2-shRNA), respectively. The mRNA expressions of Notch2 and its downstream gene Hes-1 in Eca109 cells after transfection with shRNA were detected by RFQ-PCR. The Notch2 protein expression was detected by Western blotting. The proliferation of Eca109 cells was detected by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8). In additon, fl ow cytometry was performed to assess the cell cycle distribution of Eca109 cells. Results: Notch2 gene highly expressed in Eca109 cell line. Compared with the control group, the expression levels of Notch2 mRNA and protein and its downstream gene Hes-1 were significantly decreased after transfection with Notch2-shRNA(P < 0.01). Moreover, the proliferation of Eca109 cells transfected with Notch2-shRNA for 72 h was inhibited(P < 0.05), and the percentage of Eca109 cells in G0/G1 phase in Notch2-shRNA transfection group(70.66±6.25)% was significantly higher as compared with Control-shRNA transfection group [(45.34±1.88)%] and the untransfection group [(47.10±1.70)%](P < 0.01). Conclusion: Notch2 is significantly highly expressed in Eca109 cells in vitro. The down-regulation of Notch2 expression can suppress the proliferation of Eca109 cells through inducing cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase.
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