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The Sacrifices of Ancient Festivals
Author(s): 
Pages: 56-59
Year: Issue:  3
Journal: Journal of Xianyang Normal University

Keyword:  古代节日祭礼;
Abstract: 祭祀天地是史前社会先民最古老的自然崇拜.至迟从西周起,崇拜天地之俗就纳入礼制范畴,是最高统治者亲自主持的国家公祭.上古初民自然崇拜,既崇拜天地,也崇拜日月星辰.那时,天气的冷暖,阳光的有无,方向的测定,无不与日月星辰的变化有关.因此日月星辰也是人类最先崇拜的对象之一.在我国第一个盛世汉代,每逢冬至、腊日、除夕、元旦、上巳节、清明、秦岁首(农历十月一日)等重要节日,都有祭祖活动.
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