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One case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia first diagnosed in department of ophthalmology
Author(s): 
Pages: 91-92
Year: Issue:  3
Journal: Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

Keyword:  Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaExtramedullary infiltrationLymphoma;
Abstract: 1临床资料
  患者,男,73岁,因“左眼红肿疼痛、眼球突出1个月”于2011年9月2日来淄博市第一医院眼科就诊。眼部检查:右眼视力0.6,左眼指数/50 cm;右眼眼压17 mmHg,左眼无法检查。右眼前节及眼底未见明显异常。左眼球向前下方突出固定,突出度22 mm,各方向运动受限;上下眼睑充血肿胀,眶压高,触痛明显,眶内触及肿物,质硬、固定、弥漫性;泪腺肿大,睑结膜充血水肿,角膜清,前房深度正常,瞳孔圆,直径约3 mm,对光反应迟钝;晶体皮质部分灰白色混浊;眼底模糊,见视乳头色红,边界模糊,视网膜未见出血及渗出。全身检查:皮肤黏膜无出血点、无瘀斑、无皮下结节,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大,胸骨无压痛,双肺呼吸音清,心律齐,心音可,腹部平软,肝脾肋下未触及,双下肢无浮肿。眼眶MRI提示:左眼眶内眼球外后上方异常信号占位影,考虑为炎性假瘤(图1)。眼B超提示:左眼眶内不规则占位病变,内回声较少(图2)。肝胆胰脾彩超、血常规正常。入院诊断:左眼眶内炎性假瘤?左眼眶内占位性病变,双眼老年性白内障始发期。诊疗过程:甲强龙500 mg,每天1次静脉滴注,共3 d,治疗后患者左眼视力0.2,上下睑充血明显减轻,眶压较前降低,触痛消失,眶内仍触及肿物。停用甲强龙,口服强的松片80 mg,每天晨起顿服,后按疗程规律减量。

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