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The application of ultrasound localization in internal jugular vein catheterization in infants
Author(s): 
Pages: 359-361
Year: Issue:  4
Journal: The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology

Keyword:  婴幼儿超声图像锁骨上切迹颈内静脉颈内动脉;
Abstract: 目的 探讨超声定位在婴幼儿颈内静脉穿刺置管中的应用效果.方法 选择1月~1岁的先天性心脏病择期手术患儿60例,随机均分为两组:超声定位组(D组)使用便携式B超仪在颈部以二维超声图像确定颈内静脉位置进行穿刺;对照组(C组)以锁骨内侧端上缘切迹作为骨性标志进行穿刺.记录一次穿刺成功率、穿刺次数、穿刺时间和并发症发生率.结果 D组一次穿刺成功率明显高于C组(93% vs.67%,P<0.01),穿刺次数和操作时间明显少于C组(P<0.05),误穿颈动脉率明显低于C组(P<0.05).结论 婴幼儿颈内静脉穿刺置管应用超声定位准确,一次穿刺成功率高,并发症发生率低,穿刺时间短,安全可靠.
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