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Patient controlled analgesia following c esarean section:A comparison with epidur al fentanyl and i.v.morphine
Author(s): 
Pages: 366-367
Year: Issue:  7
Journal: THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY

Keyword:  病人自控镇痛芬太尼吗啡;
Abstract: 目的比较病人自控硬膜外芬太尼(PCEAF)和病人自控静注吗啡(PCI AM)在子宫切除术后的镇痛作用.方法 60例病人,进行随机、双盲研究.PCEAF组用芬太尼20μg,锁定时间10分钟;PCIAM组用吗啡1mg,锁定时间7分钟.结果 PCEAF组PCA应用少于PCIAM组(P<0.01) .PCEAF病人疼痛最高分为20(10~33),而PCIAM组为32(14~52)(P<0.05) .PCEAF组在咳嗽时最高评分为31(21~41),PCIAM组为56(30~71 )(P<0.01).PCEAF组恶心和嗜睡较少,瘙痒并发症发生率无差异.结论硬膜外PCA给予芬太尼是安全的,并减少恶心的发生.
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