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Investigation and Study of the Refractive Status and Morbidity of Myopia among Pupils in Xifeng District of Qingyang
Author(s): 
Pages: 91-93
Year: Issue:  6
Journal: Chinese Primary Health Care

Keyword:  近视患病率小学生;
Abstract: 目的 调查西峰区小学生近视患病率,分析小学生近视的成因,为开展近视防治工作提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样方法,抽取西峰区14所小学2 595名学生进行视力、眼底、眼位和验光等检查,逐项记录检查结果并对结果进行分析.结果 西峰区小学生近视患病率为32.37%,其中城区小学生近视患病率为38.78%,乡村小学生近视患病率为25.12%,城区患病率高于乡村;高年级小学生近视患病率为41.95%,低年级小学生近视患病率为21.19%,高年级近视患病率高于低年级;低度近视为24.05%,中度近视为7.75%,高度近视为0.58%,低度近视者占多数,高度近视者较少;男性近视患病率为31.41%,女性近视患病率为33.36%.结论 城区及高年级小学生近视患病率较高,小学生近视主要表现为低度近视.建议:应建立儿童屈光档案,进一步完善初级眼保健体系.
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