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My Textual Research of the Written Time of Wenzi
Author(s): 
Pages: 202-204
Year: Issue:  6
Journal: ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF ZHONGZHOU

Keyword:  文子竹简本成书年代;
Abstract: 以竹简本为代表的古本《文子》成书在汉初以前,大约在公元前4世纪中期至公元前3世纪初之前(前350-前300).竹简本《文子》中对"仁义"的态度符合早期《老子》的态度,《文子》中的"仁义"、"圣智"等思想与郭店楚简中的《老子》思想一致.《文子》的体裁特征与《论语》相似,从文体发展史上看,其成书年代应与《论语》接近,而在《孟子》之前.竹简本《文子》所引用的《老子》版本早于汉初流行的帛书本,与郭店楚简《老子》比较接近.这些都充分说明,《文子》的最早成书年代不会晚于郭店楚简下葬的年代,即不晚于公元前4世纪中期至公元前3世纪初.
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