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Author:
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Issue:
ming qing qin zhe zhi du man hua
Author(s):
HUANG Youliang
Pages:
33
-
34
Year:
1987
Issue:
5
Journal:
Journal of Literature and History
Keyword:
奏折
;
明清
;
皇父
;
文书
;
密折
;
督抚
;
缴还
;
清世宗
;
墨笔
;
高宗
;
Abstract:
<正> 奏折是明清时期臣下给皇帝的书面报告。历代文武大臣呈递君主的文书,如表、章、疏、奏、书、封事等,名目繁多。唐宋时代,已置进奏院、通进司等,以处理奏牍。明太祖洪武三年(1370年),置察言司;十年(1377年)改设通政使司,受理章疏封驳诸事。明初定制,臣子具疏,其上于君主者,凡本身私事用奏本;公事用题本。
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