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Author:
Journal / Book Title:
Year:
Volume:
Issue:
tou tong de jin ji zhi liao
Author(s):
HU Faming
Pages:
237
-
238
Year:
1993
Issue:
5
Journal:
International Journal of Internal Medicine
Keyword:
剧烈头痛
;
皮质类固醇
;
扑热息痛
;
紧急处理
;
可待因
;
非类固醇抗炎药
;
麻醉剂
;
止痛剂
;
丁巴比妥
;
止吐剂
;
Abstract:
<正> 通常治疗头痛的药物包括止痛剂、止吐剂、抗焦虑药、非类固醇抗炎药(NSAID)、麦角、皮质类固醇、强安定药、麻醉剂以及5-HT
1
拮抗剂。临床上一般使用上述一种或多种药物进行紧急处理。止痛剂在头痛的紧急处理中首选止痛剂。临床上使用阿司匹林(ASA)或扑热息痛就可预防剧烈头痛,甚至偏头痛。当已发展为严重头痛时,使用扑热息痛或 ASA 加异丁巴比妥(再加可待因或省去可待因)可能有效。对选择性患者,握克丁(或偶尔加上 NSAID)可有效阻
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