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tou tong de jin ji zhi liao
Author(s): 
Pages: 237-238
Year: Issue:  5
Journal: International Journal of Internal Medicine

Keyword:  剧烈头痛皮质类固醇扑热息痛紧急处理可待因非类固醇抗炎药麻醉剂止痛剂丁巴比妥止吐剂;
Abstract: <正> 通常治疗头痛的药物包括止痛剂、止吐剂、抗焦虑药、非类固醇抗炎药(NSAID)、麦角、皮质类固醇、强安定药、麻醉剂以及5-HT1拮抗剂。临床上一般使用上述一种或多种药物进行紧急处理。止痛剂在头痛的紧急处理中首选止痛剂。临床上使用阿司匹林(ASA)或扑热息痛就可预防剧烈头痛,甚至偏头痛。当已发展为严重头痛时,使用扑热息痛或 ASA 加异丁巴比妥(再加可待因或省去可待因)可能有效。对选择性患者,握克丁(或偶尔加上 NSAID)可有效阻
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