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Author:
Journal / Book Title:
Year:
Volume:
Issue:
sha shi bi ya hua
Author(s):
GE Lin
Pages:
27
-
28
Year:
1980
Issue:
4
Journal:
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
Keyword:
莎士比亚化
;
济金根
;
马克思
;
文艺创作
;
拉萨尔
;
创作倾向
;
创作原则
;
现实主义
;
唯心主义
;
席勒
;
Abstract:
<正> 1859年4月19日马克思在致拉萨尔的信中曾指出,拉萨尔的历史剧《弗兰茨·冯·济金根》(以下简称《济金根》)的缺点是“席勒式地把个人变成时代精神的单纯的传声筒”,同时提出了要“更加莎士比亚化”的重要创作原则。在这里马克思把“莎士比亚化”和“席勒式”是作为文艺上两种对立的创作倾向来加以对比的。“莎士比亚化”意味着从现实生活出发,在文艺创作中坚持唯物论的反映论;“席勒式”意味着从主观观念出发,在文艺创作中搞唯心主义。在这封信中,马克思批判了唯心主义的创作倾向,明确地表达了他
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