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Author:
Journal / Book Title:
Year:
Volume:
Issue:
tomudex shou ci shang shi
Author(s):
WEI Jingyu
,
YAO Chunfang
Pages:
254
-
255
Year:
1996
Issue:
4
Journal:
Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pharmarcy)
Keyword:
直肠癌
;
TS抑制剂
;
5-FU
;
5-氟尿嘧啶
;
姑息治疗
;
raltitrexed
;
亚叶酸
;
白细胞减少
;
细胞毒作用
;
给药方案
;
Abstract:
Zeneca公司已经把胸苷酸合成酶(TS)抑制剂raltitrexed(商品名Tomudex)首次在英国投放市场,作为晚期结肠、直肠癌的一线姑息治疗药物。Tomudex将是35年来一线治疗结肠、直肠癌的第一个新的细胞毒药物。Zeneca估计这类抗代谢药全世界的销售额在8亿英镑以上。该产品在卢森堡和爱尔兰也已获得批准,有望很快在其他欧洲国家得到批准,1996年底或1997年初将向美国递交该药的新药注册申请(NDA)。结肠、直肠癌威胁着全球350多万人,发达国家(日本除外)每50个死亡人数中就有一个死于该病,是位于肺癌之后第二种常见的癌症。若早期发现,5年存活率可达80%~90%,但30%的病人在
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