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Author:
Journal / Book Title:
Year:
Volume:
Issue:
shi de yin yu
Author(s):
ZHANG Zuo
Pages:
44
-
47
Year:
1991
Issue:
4
Journal:
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
Keyword:
比喻
;
意象
;
象征物
;
波德莱尔
;
意义系统
;
隐喻
;
反常化
;
联觉
;
人类生存
;
寓言
;
Abstract:
<正> 在一般修辞学里隐喻同明喻等一起,被划归到“比喻”这一修辞格之内。从构成上看,隐喻也具备有一般比喻所必备的要素:本体、喻体、本体和喻体之间的关系。一般修辞学认为,明喻与隐喻的区别在于:明喻有一个比喻手段(“象”、“犹如”等)来联结本体和喻体,而隐喻则没有。这一区别在诗学上是没有意义的。从诗学角度看,一些比喻虽然也使用“象”、“犹如”、“好似”等比喻手段来联结本体和喻体,但仍应视为隐喻。
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