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BEHAVIOUR AND MECHANISM OF STRAIN HARDENING FOR DUAL PHASE STEEL DP1180 UNDER HIGH STRAIN RATE DEFORMATION
Author(s): DAI Qifeng ~), SONG Renbo~), FAN Wuyan ~), GUO Zhifei ~)GUAN Xiaoxia ~) 1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 2) Shougang Research Institute of Technology, Beijing 100043
Pages: 1160-
1165
Year: 2012
Issue:
10
Journal: Acta Metallurgica Sinica
Keyword: 双相钢; 高应变速率; 应变硬化; 修正的Crussard Jaoul分析法; 几何必需边界;
Abstract: 利用电子万能试验机和分离式Hopkinson拉杆装置对DP1180冷轧双相钢分别进行应变速率为0.001 s-1和500,1750 s-1的准静态和动态拉伸实验,根据修正的Swift真应力-应变模型对实验数据进行了非线性拟合,并用修正的Crussard-Jaoul分析法计算出修正的Swift模型的应变硬化指数.结果表明:在准静态和动态拉伸下,都存在两阶段应变硬化特性,第一阶段随应变速率的增加应变硬化能力增强;第二阶段随应变速率的增加应变硬化能力减弱;转折应变随应变速率的增加从3.12%减小到1.28%.在高应变速率下,马氏体附近的铁索体由于受到变形协调性的限制,形成位错结构胞块,其尺寸可达约90 nm,而且几何必需边界(GNB)的存在使得DP1180双相钢在高应变速率下变形过程中不至于瞬间破坏;在应变速率为1750 s-1时,绝热温升△T=103℃使得马氏体更容易发生塑性变形.
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