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Experimental study on decoupling algorithm for canal operation at constant downstream depth
Author(s): 
Pages: 115-119,125
Year: Issue:  6
Journal: Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

Keyword:  hydraulics and river dynamicsdecoupling algorithmphysical model testwater diversion canalconstant downstream depth operationPI controller;
Abstract: 在自动控制渠道物理模型试验平台上,测试了闸前常水位运行方式下的明渠解耦控制算法,研究了解耦系数变化对控制性能的影响。试验渠道长315m,包含5级节制闸,由包含解耦环节的PI反馈控制算法控制。渠道上游方向的解耦采用类DecouplerⅠ结构实现,下游方向的解耦采用流量控制器实现。试验研究表明,所设计的包含解耦环节的PI反馈控制算法能够快速有效地克服外界扰动及不确定因素的影响,实现闸前常水位运行方式。当增大解耦系数时,各渠池稳定历时ts缩短,水位波动指标MAE减小,绝对闸门开度积分指标IAW减小。若解耦系数过大,水位控制性能转而变差,闸门反复启闭次数增多。综合试验结果以及已有数值仿真研究成果,建议解耦系数在0.6~1.0间取值,对于分水频繁的渠道取偏小值。
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