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Adsorptive removal of sulfonamides from water by magnetic nanocomposite CoFeM48
Author(s): BAO Xiaolei, QIANG Zhimin*, BEN Weiwei, LING Wencui State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085
Pages: 401-
407
Year: 2013
Issue:
2
Journal: Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
Keyword: 磁性纳米复合材料; 磺胺类抗生素; 吸附; 磁分离; 水处理;
Abstract: 通过自组装技术在CoFe2O4表面包裹分子筛MCM-48,合成了一种新型的"核/壳"结构磁性纳米复合材料CoFeM48.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、BET比表面积仪、振荡样品磁强计(VSM)等分别对CoFeM48的晶型、形貌、比表面积及磁性能等进行了系统表征分析.该复合材料对水中5种常见磺胺类抗生素表现出了良好的吸附性能,15℃时的平衡吸附量在68.9μg·g-1(磺胺二甲嘧啶)至99.6μg·g-1(磺胺甲二唑)之间.吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,吸附等温线能用Freundlich模型拟合.热力学计算结果表明CoFeM48对磺胺类抗生素的吸附是以物理吸附为主的自发放热过程.红外结果表明氢键是CoFeM48表面官能团和磺胺之间的一个主要作用力.此外,分子筛外壳有序的二氧化硅结构和磺胺之间的π-π电子共轭作用也可能促进两者之间的吸附.
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