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Study on the interactions among Chlorella vulgaris, Daphnia magna and Ceratophyllum demersum in simulated natural water
Author(s): 
Pages: 528-534
Year: Issue:  2
Journal: Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

Keyword:  小球藻 大型溞 金鱼藻 生物操纵 氮磷浓度;
Abstract: 为了解氮磷浓度对生物操纵效果及同时恢复水生植被的影响,以小球藻、大型溞和金鱼藻分别作为浮游植物、浮游动物和大型沉水植物的代表,模拟自然条件研究了不同氮磷浓度对三者生长和相互作用的影响.结果表明:金鱼藻和小球藻共培养时,在氮浓度介于2.92~12.60mg·L-1、磷浓度介于0.06~0.85mg·L-1,金鱼藻增长不明显,甚至出现负增长;而小球藻的增长率则远高于金鱼藻.小球藻和大型溞共培养时,氮、磷浓度分别为1.26~10.53mg·L-1和0.04~1.16mg·L-1时均占据优势,对小球藻的抑制效果显著,抑藻及氮磷去除效果明显好于金鱼藻和小球藻共培养,而且磷的去除效果优于氮.三者共培养时,在氮浓度介于3.15~23.92mg·L-1、磷浓度介于0.07~0.64mg·L-1时,大型溞与金鱼藻的增长率都较高,而小球藻则维持在较低的增长水平,水质改善效果较好;当氮、磷浓度分别升至25.95mg·L-1和1.18mg·L-1时,大型溞和金鱼藻的增长率均下降,水质变差.大型溞和金鱼藻的联合控藻效果好于其单一的控制效果,该效果明显受到氮磷浓度的影响.
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