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Screening and identification of bacillus which product heat resistance protease from high-temperature daqu
Author(s): MA Xiao-wei1, 2, YAN Lin-chun1, 2, TANG Er-jiang1, 2, GONG Li-qiong1, 2, HUANG Zu-xin1, 2, 3, 4
Pages: 169-
173
Year: 2012
Issue:
15
Journal: Science and Technology of Food Industry
Keyword: 高温大曲; 苏云金芽孢杆菌; 蛋白酶; 16SrDNA; 响应面法;
Abstract: 从高温大曲样品中通过分离纯化,在牛奶琼脂平板上初筛得到产耐热性蛋白酶的菌株,然后液体发酵培养测定蛋白酶酶活挑选出产酶较强的菌株A1。在经过菌株形态特征、生化鉴定、16SrDNA分子生物学鉴定为芽孢杆菌属苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)。选择三个主要影响因子葡萄糖、酵母浸出粉和pH,运用响应面法优化发酵培养基,最佳产酶培养基为pH为8.4,葡萄糖添加量为1.092%,酵母浸出粉添加量为0.902%,最佳酶活力为142.81u/mL。测定蛋白酶酶作用的最适温度是61℃,且在55~70℃之间有较高的酶活力,60℃相对酶活为97.63%。
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