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Anterior cervical decompression plus MC+ cervical fusion cage versus anterior corpectomy plus titanium plate internal fixation for treatment of single-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Author(s): He Bin1, Fan Lei2, Cheng Wei-nan1, Wang Yun-hua1, Wang Bo-yao1, Liu Jun1, Huang Ye1 1Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, Jiangsu Province, China, 2Department of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China
Pages: 1651-
1655
Year: 2012
Issue:
9
Journal: Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
Keyword: 脊髓型颈椎病; 前路减压; 融合; 单节段; 硫酸钙人工骨;
Abstract: 背景:颈前路减压植骨融合内固定目前已成为脊髓型颈椎病前路手术的"金标准";但对于治疗单节段脊髓型颈椎病是否应用内固定,尚存在争议。近年来,颈椎融合器植骨融合在其治疗中已扮演了十分重要的角色。目的:比较颈前路经椎间隙减压+MC+颈椎融合器植骨融合与椎体次全切除减压+钛网植骨融合钛板置入内固定治疗单节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:42例单节段脊髓型颈椎病患者随机分为2组,实验组应用颈前路经椎间隙减压+MC+颈椎融合器植骨融合治疗,对照组应用颈前路椎体次全切除减压+钛网植骨融合钛板置入内固定治疗。结果与结论:每组患者治疗后JOA评分及颈椎曲度均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05)。所有病例随访12~29个月,治疗后6个月及末次随访时每组JOA评分、颈椎曲度与治疗后相比差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗前、治疗后、治疗后6个月和末次随访时JOA评分及颈椎曲度相比差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);末次随访时两组植骨融合率均为100%,未见内置物松动、下沉。实验组治疗后发生声音嘶哑1例,对照组治疗后发生声音嘶哑1例、吞咽困难3例及食管损伤2例。提示两种方法治疗单节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效可靠,均能获得治疗后颈椎的稳定性;但前者方法简单,近期并发症少。
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