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Issue:
Hypothesis of "Death Instinct"—— Non-human Natural Instinct
Author(s):
YANG Zaipan
Pages:
98
-
100
Year:
2011
Issue:
5
Journal:
Journal of Honghe University
Keyword:
instinct theory
;
the hierarchy of needs
;
survival instinct
;
death instinct
;
Abstract:
文章通过对弗洛伊德的本能理论和马斯洛的需要层次论在微观层面进行探索比较,找到二者内在的微观逻辑联系。参照这些联系,从对个体成长的作用过程出发,将两种理论的结构,进行了新的整理和融合。最终得出一个假设性的结论:死亡本能不是人类先天本能,而是由于需要(欲望)受阻,而导致的不平衡启动的被动的自我保护本能。这样的结论,将对个体的成长产生新的积极作用和指导意义。
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